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South
End
The South End, with its blocks of Victorian
brick row houses, upscale restaurants, art
galleries and unexpected little parks, is
one of the most popular places to live in
Boston. It is filled with a diverse mix
of ethnic, social and professional and blue-collar
residents. Many creative people contribute
to its thriving artistic center. Restored
townhouses, condominium conversions and
painstaking renovations have all contributed
to the neighborhood's turn-of-the century
charm.
North
End
Just steps away from the hustle of Boston's
downtown and the Faneuil Hall marketplace
lies "little Italy," Boston's
oldest residential neighborhood. The small,
densely packed Italian community is one
of Boston's most vital and friendly neighborhoods.
It is home to grocery stores, bakeries,
pizza shops and cappuccino cafes. The Freedom
Trail winds through the streets, past the
Paul Revere House, the only 17th century
wooden home still standing in the United
States. Nearby is the Old North Church,
where the two lanterns hung in the steeple
on April 18, 1775, starting Revere on his
famous midnight ride.
Back
Bay
The
Back Bay is a man-made neighborhood, taking
its name from the body of water that was
filled to create one of the city's most
active and well-known districts. With boundaries
roughly defined as Massachusetts Avenue
on the west, Arlington Street on the east,
the Charles River to the north, and the
Prudential Center and Copley Place developments
on the south. The Back Bay, which lies behind
the Public Garden, holds some of the most
exclusive real estate in Boston.
In
addition to shopping along trendy Newbury
Street, visitors to the Back Bay area are
attracted to the beauty of the Commonwealth
Mall, which is a park that runs down the
center of Commonwealth Avenue.
A stroll down Newbury Street takes you from
high fashion to hip ice cream parlors, and
a walk back up Commonwealth Ave. affords
some of the most elegant townhouses in the
city. It is an elegant and exciting place
to live and work. Housing selections here
are wide, with apartments and condos, many
of them carved from what were once single-family
homes belonging to the country's wealthiest
residents. Other sights include the architectural
landmarks in Copley Square, including the
main branch of the Boston Public Library,
and the serenity of the Esplanade along
the Charles River.
Beacon Hill
The very name calls forth the essence of
Boston: cobblestone streets and brick sidewalks
lit by gas street lamps, historic homes
and beautiful gardens enclosed by ivy-entwined
fences. The wealthiest and most prominent
members of Boston society settled Beacon
Hill in the early 19th century, and it remains
one of the most prestigious neighborhoods
in the country. Among its founders was Charles
Bullfinch, the renowned architect who designed
the State House with a golden dome that
continues to be Beacon Hill's most distinguished
landmark. Boston Common and the Public Gardens
are located at the foot of the hill.
South
Boston
South Boston is a portrait of neighborhood
pride. Its residents are famous for their
love of and loyalty to their neighborhood.
And it's no wonder. Southie boasts miles
of beaches and waterfront parks that culminate
in Castle Island. This is a densely populated
area, known for three deckers and row houses
as well as single-family homes.
Charlestown Historic Time Line
1628: First settled.
1629:
Mass. Bay Company obtains charter for Mass.
Bay Colony to trade and colonize in New
England.
1630:
Mass. Bay Colony setted by approx. 1000
Puritan refugees from England under Governor
John Winthrop.
1634:
First Board of Selectmen organized in Charlestown
(first recorded Town Meeting held in Dorchester
in 1633).
1635:
Government of Mass. Bay Colony establshed
in the Great House at Market Square (now
City Square). Nov. 2, 1637 John Harvard
becomes a freeman of Charlestown, later
serves as assistant pastor of the First
Church of Charlestown - upon his death in
1638 Harvard leaves 1/2 his money along
with his collection of classical and thoelogical
literature to recently created school in
neighboruing New Towne (now Cambridge) -
founded in 1636, the school is renamed Harvard
College in 1639
- 1678:
First drydock in America built in Charlestown.
- 1684:
Charter annuled and Royal Rule royal rule
substituted.
- 1691:
New charter granted in 1691, merging Plymouth
Colony and Maine into the Massachusetts
Bay Colony.
- June
17, 1775: Battle of Bunker Hill fought
on Breed's Hill - British troops burn
much of Charlestown to the ground (population
around 2000).
- 1791:
Samuel F.B. Morse born in Charlestown.
Later invents the electric telegraph and
the Morse Code.
- 1826:
Construction of Bunker Hill Monument begins.
- 1842:
Bunker Hill Monument completed
- 1847:
Charlestown becomes a city.
- 1874:
Charlestown annexed to Boston.
- 1800:
Charlestown Navy Yard opens.
- 1803:
Middlesex Canal opens, with Charlestown
as its southern terminus, linking the
Merrimack Valley with Boston Harbor.
- 1830
to 1870: Population triples to more than
28,000.
- World
War II: Charlestown Navy Yard employs
47,000 workers
The
North End
Among the oldest residential neighborhoods
in the city, the North End has been a haven
for immigrants since its settling. In the
early part of the 19th century, the area
was dominated by a large number of Irish
residents who built mansions and cottages
along the narrow streets and alleys of the
neighborhood. Italian immigrants began moving
into the North End in the 1890's, and since
that time this smaller corner of the city
has become known as the Italian section.
Occupying the area along the water's edge
westward to where the Central Artery separates
it from the Financial District and the West
End, the North End is a popular tourist
destination. Some visitors are drawninto
the neighborhood by the Freedom Trail, which
includes several North End sites, but many
are content to walk along the narrow streets,
enjoying the breeze along the water, or
shop for pastries along Hanover Street.
The
Waterfront, which includes the residences
and businesses along Commercial Street,
also encompasses areas south of the traditional
boundaries of the North End - Harbor Towers
on India Wharf, the Residences at Rowes
Wharf, and the New England Aquarium on Central
Wharf.
Although
parking is very limited in the area, the
Waterfront is easily accessible via the
MBTA's Blue Line stop at the Aquarium. Close
to the North End is the MBTA station at
Haymarket Square, providing access to the
Green and Orange Lines.
The Ladder District – situated between
Boston Common, Avery St, Summer Street and
Kingston St.
The
Leather District - situated between Atlantic
Ave, Kneeland St, Essex St and Route 93.
Downtown/Financial
District
Bordered by North End, Waterfront,
Beacon Hill, and Chinatown, the Downtown/Financial
District is a bustling neighborhood of tourists
and business oriented professionals.
The
Downtown area, a mixture of skyscrapers
and brick buildings can be seen everywhere
as tourists flock to many popular attractions
such as the ever famous Faneuil Hall Marketplace.
Also called Quincy Market, Faneuil Hall
comprises of a cluster of restored market
buildings with many attractions such as
restaurants, bars, and food courts. Other
attractions include the New England Aquarium,
the John Hancock Observatory, and the Boston
Harbor Cruises.
The
Financial District area is the banking,
insurance, and legal center of the city.
It gets busy around lunch time as many business
men and women can be seen walking about
the area.
Parking in the Downtown/Financial District
is difficult to come by, but the neighborhood
is easily accessible to the MBTA's Green
and Blue Lines as well as the MBTA buses.
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